1. In the right-hand column, you will find alternatives for the underlined part.
A. NO CHANGE
B. heroes, such as,
C. heroes: such as
D. heroes such as,
2. Which word or phrase would be the most appropriate for standard written English?
F. NO CHANGE
G. whom
H. who
J. DELETE the underlined portion.
3. Given that all the choices are accurate, which one most clearly signals that the paragraph will focus on Sampson’s Revolutionary War experience?
A. NO CHANGE
B. a house servant for many years.
C. tall for a woman of her time.
D. a capable young woman.
4. Which choice most clearly suggests that Sampson’s actions were unconventional for women of her time?
F. NO CHANGE
G. given that
H. because
J. and
5. Which choice provides the clearest and most direct relationship between the actions of Sampson and her command?
A. NO CHANGE
B. In the fourteen months that Sampson served in the army,
C. Sampson served in the army for fourteen months,
D. Her fourteen months of service in the army,
6. Given that all the choices are accurate, which one maintains the style of the passage?
F. NO CHANGE
G. one of such
H. such a one
J. such
7. Given that all the choices are accurate, which one most clearly states the challenge Sampson faced?
A. NO CHANGE
B. their assignment was
C. who’s been assigned
D. assigned
8. Which choice maintains the correct possessive form?
F. NO CHANGE
G. Sampson’s party
H. Sampsons’ party
J. Sampsons party
9. Which choice provides the clearest transition in the narrative?
A. NO CHANGE
B. escape, the scouts,
C. escape the scouts,
D. escape, the scouts
10. Given that all the choices are accurate, which one most effectively advances the narration of events in the paragraph?
F. NO CHANGE
G. demonstrate courage.
H. help one another.
J. act quickly.
11. Which choice provides a clearer view of Sampson's struggle?
A. NO CHANGE
B. She felt weighted down by
C. Weighted down by
D. The weight of
12. Which choice adds the most effective additional detail to the sentence?
F. NO CHANGE
G. Moreover, a
H. Instead, a
J. A
13. Which choice clarifies how Sampson caught the rope?
A. NO CHANGE
B. reached up from the deep water and took hold of
C. relied on assistance from a colonial soldier
D. caught the rope
14. Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?
F. pension, which was
G. pension, for which
H. pension. It was
J. pension,
15. The writer wants to add the following sentence to the essay: When she was hospitalized for a severe fever, authorities discovered that she was a woman. The sentence would most logically be placed at:
A. Point A in Paragraph 4.
B. Point B in Paragraph 5.
C. Point C in Paragraph 5.
D. Point D in Paragraph 5.
16. What is the best pronoun here?
A. NO CHANGE
B. them.
C. that.
D. this.
17. What best captures the action taken by Honan?
F. NO CHANGE
G. Honan, working at the Melbourne Zoo,
H. Honan, who works with insects,
J. Honan, an expert,
18. What best describes the current status of the insects?
A. NO CHANGE
B. retrieve
C. revive
D. rouse
19. What best follows with the contrasting idea here?
F. NO CHANGE
G. prospects continue to improve.
H. future remains uncertain.
J. recovery is noteworthy.
20. Where would the writer best fit this new information into the essay?
A. Point A in Paragraph 2.
B. Point B in Paragraph 3.
C. Point C in Paragraph 4.
D. Point D in Paragraph 4.
21. Of the sentence?
A. NO CHANGE
B. telegraphs once recorded literal dots and dashes on punched tape,
C. dashes are less commonly occurring in Morse code than dots,
D. few changes have been made to the code over time,
22. The code can also be spoken aloud, with the words dit-and dah substituted for dots and dashes, or rendered rhythmically, allowing people to communicate via handheld buzzers.
F. NO CHANGE
G. flashing a mirror in the sun can work,
H. a mirror can be flashed in the sun,
J. flashing a mirror in the sun,
23. Which choice most effectively leads into the new subject of this paragraph while summarizing a main idea of the preceding paragraph?
A. NO CHANGE
B. Thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts,
C. Though it has fallen from use,
D. Easy to learn and fun to use,
24. The news is relayed by them, by which they can keep people safe and informed.
F. NO CHANGE
G. news, which, by relaying it, they
H. news, by relaying which they
J. news they relay
25. The writer is considering deleting the preceding sentence. Should the sentence be kept or deleted?
A. Kept, because it identifies the types of safety instructions that are most common in Morse code.
B. Kept, because it explains the important role Morse code can play in an emergency.
C. Deleted, because it contradicts a claim made earlier by implying that specialized machines are required to relay messages in Morse code.
D. Deleted, because it distracts the reader from the paragraph’s focus on how advanced technologies have replaced Morse code.
26. Morse code, with its lack of sophistication, could remain just as effective an asset.
F. NO CHANGE
G. however,
H. but
J. DELETE the underlined portion.
27. The writer is considering adding the following sentence to the essay: Even laundry hung on a clothesline can relay a message, with thin and wide pieces of clothing representing dots and dashes.
A. Point A in Paragraph 1.
B. Point B in Paragraph 2.
C. Point C in Paragraph 3.
D. Point D in Paragraph 3.
28. Suppose the writer’s primary purpose had been to discuss how a new technology revolutionized communication around the world. Would this essay accomplish that purpose?
F. Yes, because it explains how Morse code changed the way people sent messages over long distances.
G. Yes, because it describes how the advent of new technologies rendered Morse code obsolete.
H. No, because it indicates that Morse code today is pursued primarily as a hobby.
J. No, because it focuses instead on the advantages of and continuing uses for Morse code.
29. On a concrete pillar just a few meters from the Eiffel Tower, painted letters spell out, “This is not a photo opportunity.”
A. NO CHANGE
B. pillar, just a few meters from, the Eiffel Tower
C. pillar, just a few meters from the Eiffel Tower
D. pillar just a few meters from the Eiffel Tower
30. On the sands of the Bristol Channel, a large, spray-painted, “X” promises buried treasure.
F. NO CHANGE
G. large, spray-painted “X,”
H. large spray-painted “X,”
J. large, spray-painted “X”
31. Which choice best completes the rhetorical pattern established in the preceding sentences?
A. NO CHANGE
B. Found in London on the side of a building, a stenciled image depicts a pair of uniformed soldiers
C. The side of a building in London depicts a stenciled image of uniformed soldiers,
D. A stenciled image on the side of a building in London depicts uniformed soldiers
32. Blending sharp-tongued social commentary with humor and whimsy British-born artist, Banksy, has made a name for himself by challenging people’s perceptions of the relevance of street art.
F. NO CHANGE
G. like. There
H. like; there
J. like there
33. British-born artist, Banksy, has made a name for himself by challenging people’s perceptions of the relevance of street art.
A. NO CHANGE
B. whimsy, British-born artist, Banksy,
C. whimsy, British-born artist Banksy
D. whimsy British-born artist, Banksy
34. In the beginning, Banksy’s fame originated on the streets of Bristol, England, in the early 1990s.
F. NO CHANGE
G. Initially,
H. At first,
J. DELETE the underlined portion.
35. Given that all the following statements are true, which one, if added here, would best conclude this paragraph and introduce the subject of the next paragraph?
A. Banksy’s stenciled message “Sorry! The lifestyle you ordered is currently out of stock” captures his disapproval of consumerism.
B. Daylight would reveal his creations to a simultaneously outraged and admiring public.
C. This technique was featured in the street art documentary Exit Through the Gift Shop.
D. It is hard to believe that no one has ever been able to get a photograph of Banksy’s face.
36. Concerned residents argued that Banksy’s work was simply graffiti that encouraged vandalism.
F. NO CHANGE
G. the kind that
H. and that
J. while it
37. Which choice most clearly indicates the enthusiasm people had for Banksy’s art?
A. NO CHANGE
B. clamored
C. blustered
D. asked
38. England’s strict anti-graffiti policy meant that most of Banksy’s pieces were destroyed within mere hours of their completion.
F. NO CHANGE
G. of their
H. for its
J. of its
39. Given that all the following statements are true, which one, if added here, would provide the most effective transition between this paragraph and the next paragraph?
A. Afterward, only a blank wall stood where Banksy’s art had been.
B. Even in Los Angeles, some of Banksy’s art was washed away.
C. Banksy had assumed that his art would eventually disappear.
D. Still, people had begun to take notice.
40. Seemingly he is everywhere and nowhere at once, Banksy had the full attention of the art world.
F. NO CHANGE
G. whether he is
H. to be
J. DELETE the underlined portion.
41. Museum directors organized Banksy exhibitions, and auctioneers sold actual pieces of buildings that bore Banksy’s artistry.
A. NO CHANGE
B. actual pieces of buildings were sold by auctioneers
C. actual pieces, sold by auctioneers, were of buildings
D. selling actual pieces of buildings were auctioneers
42. Which of the following quotations attributed to Banksy best suggests why Banksy has not revealed his identity to the public?
F. NO CHANGE
G. “If you want to say something and have people listen, then you have to wear a mask.”
H. “Graffiti is one of the few tools you have if you have almost nothing.”
J. “Speak softly, but carry a big can of paint.”
43. Suppose the writer’s primary purpose had been to explain a common debate about the definition of art. Would this essay accomplish that purpose?
A. Yes, because it demonstrates that characteristics of street art are similar to those found in other types of art.
B. Yes, because it explains why street art is controversial.
C. No, because it focuses on why the work of one street artist has gained popularity.
D. No, because it explains Banksy’s reasons for choosing to create street art.