1. Which of the following events mentioned in the passage occurred before the first annual Tribal Hip-Hop Summit?
A. Frejo adopted the DJ name IndiGenius Shock B.
B. Frejo recruited b-boy crews from Arizona to join Culture Shock Camp.
C. Frejo wrote the mission statement for Culture Shock Camp.
D. Frejo transferred songs from vinyl to cassette tape for his own enjoyment.
2. The passage most strongly suggests that one reason Frejo finds the work of a DJ freeing is that:
F. it allows him to encourage physical movement.
G. it allows him to focus solely on music vibrations.
H. his arrangements surprise crowds with unorthodox inclusions from artists like Elvis.
J. his arrangements connect with people and energize them on multiple levels.
3. Which of the following statements best summarizes the seventh paragraph (lines 35–41)?
A. Frejo often encouraged tribe members to listen to hip-hop music, despite their reluctance.
B. Frejo had to answer questions about hip-hop music before some tribe members would approve of his participation.
C. Frejo remained devoted to hip-hop, even though some tribe members failed to see its connection to Native culture.
D. Frejo felt more of a connection to hip-hop culture than to Native culture, to the disappointment of some tribe members.
4. In the passage, Frejo describes the growth of Culture Shock Camp as:
F. slowgoing.
G. unorganized.
H. organic.
J. predictable.
5. The main point of the eighth and ninth paragraphs (lines 42–55) is that, as a Native DJ, Frejo has been able to:
A. teach his DJ skills to audiences of Natives and non-Natives alike.
B. witness people from all races gain exposure through hip-hop culture.
C. use his own talent to draw attention to Native talent in general and to encourage other Natives to pursue their own talents.
D. reject the mainstream Oklahoma music scene and endorse innovation within the music industry in general.
6. One main purpose of the twelfth paragraph (lines 72–81) is to:
F. characterize the relationship between Frejo and his siblings.
G. list the places Culture Shock Camp has traveled.
H. describe a typical Culture Shock Camp presentation.
J. demonstrate how Culture Shock Camp’s presentations have grown.
7. According to the passage, regarding change in certain people's lives, Frejo believes change can happen:
A. in a moment; the first attempt at writing music can be an eye-opening experience.
B. in a moment; one sincere and meaningful interaction can have lifelong effects.
C. over time; individuals need repeated exposure to positive messages in order to internalize them.
D. over time; only through a series of positive choices can an individual start to see change.
8. In the passage, the author uses the phrase "open up a space" (line 24) to help highlight that Frejo valued music's ability to let him:
F. express creativity and originality.
G. entertain crowds in various venues.
H. persuade others to enjoy his music.
J. impress his family members with his talents.
9. Based on the passage, the main reason Culture Shock Camp began traveling to perform was that Frejo:
A. sensed that the summit’s popularity was drastically increasing.
B. felt compelled to bring his message to Native youth across the country.
C. no longer had obligations in Oklahoma as a music producer.
D. wanted to add b-boy crews to the summit’s presentations but could not locate any in Oklahoma.
10. The passage most strongly suggests that, in terms of reviving and maintaining Native culture, Frejo feels:
F. a nagging restlessness to bring Native culture to all genres of music.
G. slightly overwhelmed by the number of people who still need to hear his message.
H. a great deal of responsibility to pass the culture down to younger generations.
J. immensely guilty about not starting his mission earlier in life.
11. The main idea of the passage is that:
A. bird wings and feathers are more specialized than airplane wings are.
B. airplane wings have less drag than bird wings, but bird wings are more efficient than airplane wings.
C. features inspired by bird wings and feathers can improve the performance of airplane wings.
D. features of airplane wings that were once thought to be innovative have long been used by birds.
12. The author’s use of the word “fuzziness” in line 46 most nearly serves to:
F. introduce an idea that is developed in the next paragraph.
G. summarize the ideas presented earlier in the paragraph.
H. define the word as it relates to winglets.
J. dismiss the benefits of winglets on passenger jets as trivial.
13. According to the passage, textbook diagrams of airfoils can’t effectively portray turbulence because:
A. turbulence moves in such smooth lines that it’s too subtle to draw.
B. turbulence is too multidimensional and variable to be captured in a drawing.
C. the movement of air is invisible, making the portrayal of turbulence a speculative undertaking.
D. scientists don’t understand all the factors that create and affect turbulence.
14. When the author states "the possibilities are endless" (lines 33–34), he is most nearly referring to the idea that:
F. each bird species uses its wings differently than other bird species.
G. feathers resemble flags because they can be raised or lowered.
H. only computer models can quantify all the differences between airplane wings and bird wings.
J. birds can move their feathers in innumerable ways.
15. In the passage, the author demonstrates the pockets of dead air that can form behind a wing by mentioning:
A. bicyclists closely following a lead rider.
B. artificial winglets retrofitted to passenger jets.
C. the flaps that raise and lower on an airplane wing.
D. textbook diagrams of airfoils.
16. According to the passage, the airline industry has an interest in reducing the drag of airplane wings because lower drag results in:
F. smoother takeoffs and landings.
G. less turbulence behind wings.
H. higher cruising speeds.
J. lower fuel consumption.
17. As it is used in line 43, the word common most nearly means:
A. shared.
B. widespread.
C. average.
D. public.
18. Which of the following statements best represents the passage’s characterization of the prospect of building jetliners covered with feathers?
F. Work on such jetliners is underway.
G. Scientists think that such jetliners are a worthwhile goal.
H. It’s unlikely that such jetliners will be built.
J. Building such jetliners has already been shown to be impossible.
19. According to the passage, owls’ wing strokes are silent because owl wings feature:
A. overlapping flight feathers.
B. covert feathers that can be raised or lowered.
C. bristles on the tail feathers.
D. feathers with barb extensions.
20. As it is used in line 86, the word dictated most nearly means:
F. uttered.
G. commanded.
H. determined.
J. required.