Workspace English Test 123
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OFFICIAL ACT Form E26 · 2020

English

60 questions ~9 min recommended
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=== Dragon and Snow ===
Yueming zipped up her warmest coat for the walk home from school and pushed through the double doors. No new snow had fallen since the weekend, when back-to-back snowy blizzardshad turned Philadelphia into a place she did not recognize, the view out her apartment window at the time more amazing with each passing hour. The New Year’s festivities, fifteen days of it, were half over and still her family had not arrived from China, delayed by the storms. The cold air snapped Yueming out of an afternoon daze. At the corner of Tenth and Winter, someone had cleared the snow in front of the mural, one of the several that were part of Yueming’s daily commute. This one The History of Chinatown, looked especially bright today, the sun’s reflection off the snow, working some magic with the colors. There, in paint, Chinese immigrants worked their jobs, one bent over a clothes iron, others caught up in railroad construction, and a giant figure on the horizon, his gaze locked on the passerby. In the lower left-hand corner, a child no bigger than Wei tugged at a kite in a schoolyard. As many times as she had seen them, these figures still caught Yueming off guard, incongruous as they were—motionless—with the rush of Philadelphia’s urban citytraffic heading for the Vine Street Expressway. Mother and Wei would come tomorrow after this visit, their next one would be for Yueming’s graduation. Having to tell them soon, tomorrow, over her decision to stay, that she would not be coming home to China. She would remain instead in this world, familiar and new. Suddenly, laughter turned the corner in her direction. It belonged to a small group of young men, each carrying a piece of a giant dragon. She would see the toothy, quaking creature in all it’s festive entirety the following evening with her family. But now, Yueming hesitated under the arch that opened into Chinatown. As the traffic light changed and changed again, she watched the distance grow between herself and the undone dragon, color bobbing on a cityscape of snow.

=== AQUA2 ===
nterpart, AQUA2 has flippers that allow it to glide through the water, dive to the ocean floor, and ascend from the bottom. Unlike thruster-powered robots, AQUA2 can make subtle changes in course simply by altering the positions of its flippers. By holding two flippers still, as it gently paddles, with the other four, for example, the robot can “hover” in place underwater. This exquisite competency will allow it to avoid disturbing the sea life it is designed to observe. Now, AQUA2 faces a new challenge; even more tricky than reacting to different terrains is interacting with human divers. During field tests amid busy coral reefs in Barbados and the silty beds of lakes in Canada, AQUA2 practices following divers’ instructions. Soon, scientists may be able to conduct more frequent, more efficient dives with robotic partners at their sides.

=== The Fisherman of Porgy Key ===
Covering 173,000 acres of clear water and dozens of islands off the tip of Florida, Biscayne National Park features many unusual species of plants. Today, the park is a refuge for sea turtles, manatees, and alligators. In the 1960s, though, land developers saw commercial potential for the area. Some wanted to build an oil refinery. Others, because of Biscayne Bay’s natural beauty, wanted beach resorts. However, Lancelot Jones, one of two year-round residents, of the islands wanted to preserve the bay. Porgy Key had always been home for Jones, a small island in Biscayne Bay. His father had purchased the land for $300 in 1897, and Jones grew up there, cultivating pineapples and Key limes. Therefore, in 1935, Jones began guiding fishing trips; his knowledge of fishing earned him the reputation for being the area’s best fishing guide. Among his clientele were several US presidents, including: Hoover, Kennedy, and Nixon.

=== Biscayne National Park ===
In 1961, fourteen of the eighteen landowners came to Biscayne Bay and voted to found a city on the bay’s islands to expedite commercial development of the land. Jones abstained from voting. He refused to sell his land because he wanted the area to be conserved. Jones wasn’t alone, some Florida residents, and frequent visitors sought to preserve Biscayne Bay by turning it into a national park. Their efforts were furthered by Miami Herald reporter Juanita Greene, whose articles helped sway public opinion. Finally, in 1968, President Johnson signed a bill that put the bay under federal protection. First to sell their land to the National Park Service was Lancelot Jones, who was permitted to remain on Porgy Key. Since he still led fishing trips, he taught schoolchildren about the environment of Biscayne Bay. In exchange for teaching each class, he asked only for a Key lime pie in return for the class. Jones lived alone, but he said, “When you have plenty of interests, like the water and the woods, the birds and the fish, you don’t get lonely.”

=== Bird Investigation Review and Deterrent (BIRD) ===
For solid metal to stop the birds from trying to nest at the launch site, how could NASA prevent damage to its equipment and keep the species safe? NASA put together a committee, dubbed the Bird Investigation Review and Deterrent (BIRD) team, to consult with wildlife experts. After learning that flickers seek out soft, rotted wood when excavating nests, the team recommended the removal of dead trees from the area. For instance, upon learning that flickers forage for food on the ground, BIRD determined that tidy lawns made crawling insects easily visible. The team advised NASA to let the grass grow long to give the birds the impression that food was hard to catch.

=== Choreographing Change ===
The late German choreographer Pina Bausch once said, “I am not interested in how people move, but what moves them.” Indeed, Bausch did not even consider herself a choreographer, but rather a kind of director. Her Tanztheater, translated “dance theater,” pieces received international acclaim for those expressive, unconventional style and the often-raw emotional feelings they portrayed.

1. The phrase 'back-to-back snowy blizzardshad' in line 1 is best expressed as:

2. In line 2, the phrase 'fifteen days of it' is best expressed as:

3. Which choice best suggests that the effect of the cold air on Yueming was immediate?

4. In line 4, the phrase 'This one The History of Chinatown,' is best expressed as:

5. In line 5, the phrase 'the snow, working some magic' is best expressed as:

6. Which choice indicates there is another, specific type of work depicted in the mural?

7. The phrase 'still caught Yueming off guard, incongruous as they were' in line 7 is best expressed as:

8. In line 8, the phrase 'the rush of Philadelphia’s urban citytraffic' is best expressed as:

9. In line 9, the phrase 'tomorrow after this visit' is best expressed as:

10. In line 10, the phrase 'Having to tell them soon' is best expressed as:

11. In line 11, the phrase 'that she would not be coming home to China.' is best expressed as:

12. Which choice connects Yueming in a figurative way to the mural described in the essay?

13. The phrase 'It belonged to a small group of young men' in line 12 is best expressed as:

14. In line 14, the phrase 'it’s festive entirety' is best expressed as:

15. The writer wants to divide this paragraph into two in order to separate the statement indicating Yueming’s plans for herself from the details about her immediate surroundings. The best place to begin the new paragraph would be at:

16. In course simply by altering the positions of its flippers.

17. By holding two flippers still, as it gently paddles, with the other four, for example, the robot can “hover” in place underwater.

18. This exquisite competency will allow it to avoid disturbing the sea life it is designed to observe.

19. Which choice best maintains the word pattern of the previous example involving Barbados coral reefs?

20. For the sake of logic and cohesion, Paragraph 3 should be placed:

21. Given that all the choices are true, which one provides the most specific description of plant life in Biscayne National Park?

22. However, Lancelot Jones, one of two year-round residents, of the islands wanted to preserve the bay.

23. Jones had always lived on Porgy Key, a small island in Biscayne Bay.

24. His father had purchased the land for $300 in 1897, and Jones grew up there, cultivating pineapples and Key limes.

25. Therefore, in 1935, Jones began guiding fishing trips; his knowledge of fishing earned him the reputation for being the area’s best fishing guide.

26. Among his clientele were several US presidents, including: Hoover, Kennedy, and Nixon.

27. He refused to sell his land because he wanted the area to be conserved.

28. Which of the following sequences of sentences makes this paragraph most logical?

29. Jones wasn’t alone, some Florida residents, and frequent visitors sought to preserve Biscayne Bay by turning it into a national park.

30. At this point, the writer is considering adding the following true statement: Biscayne National Park is similar to Grand Canyon National Park in that both parks were initially designated national monuments. Should the writer make this addition here?

31. First to sell their land to the National Park Service was Lancelot Jones, who was permitted to remain on Porgy Key.

32. Since he still led fishing trips, he taught schoolchildren about the environment of Biscayne Bay.

33. In exchange for teaching each class, he asked only for a Key lime pie in return for the class.

34. Jones lived alone, but he said, “When you have plenty of interests, like the water and the woods, the birds and the fish, you don’t get lonely.”

35. The writer wants to add the following sentence to the essay: The park idea gained momentum. The sentence would most logically be placed at:

36. In June of 1995, due to NASA technicians inspecting the space shuttle Discovery for an upcoming launch found over two hundred punctures in a fuel tank.

37. Two northern flickers, a species of woodpecker, was attempting to excavate a nest in the fuel tank’s foam insulation.

38. If the writer were to delete the preceding sentence, the paragraph would primarily lose information that:

39. In the northern United States, where most flickers return each summer to mate and raise broods, the birds’ persistence is well known.

40. By lacking a distinct song, flickers drum their beaks against hard surfaces to announce themselves to mates.

41. At the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, though the flickers’ persistence seemed mysterious.

42. For solid metal to stop the birds from trying to nest at the launch site, how could NASA prevent damage to its equipment and keep the species safe?

43. The writer wants to divide this paragraph into two in order to separate the information about flickers’ drum- ming behavior from the discussion about NASA’s concerns regarding the flickers. The best place to begin the new paragraph would be at the beginning of Sentence:

44. Which choice most effectively emphasizes that BIRD considered the conclusion it reached to be hypothetical?

45. Which of the following alternatives to the underlined portion would NOT be acceptable?

46. At this point, the writer is considering adding the following true statement: Flickers are particularly fond of ants, which contain an acid that the birds use to preen their feathers. Should the writer make this addition here?

47. Other, less subtle strategies were implemented to ensure that the birds didn’t settle in. Deterred by plastic owls and floating balloons, alternatively, the flickers soon left for new territory. Their visit to the launchpad, however, was not soon forgotten. Discovery’s successful launch was delayed five weeks while workers flocked to repair the fuel tank the flickers had favored.

48. Suppose the writer’s primary purpose had been to describe a typical space shuttle launch. Would this essay accomplish that purpose?

49. Indeed, Bausch did not even consider herself a choreographer, but rather a kind of director. Her Tanztheater, translated 'dance theater,' pieces received international acclaim for those expressive, unconventional style and the often-raw emotional feelings they portrayed.

50. Her Tanztheater, translated 'dance theater,' pieces received international acclaim for those expressive, unconventional style and the often-raw emotional feelings they portrayed.

51. By the 1920s and up until the onset of World War II.

52. Which choice most closely maintains the pattern established in the sentence?

53. German artists, of whom work was previously suppressed by the Nazi party, could refresh without fear.

54. They began to depict the country’s fragile state in their work.

55. A Bausch piece may include any number of dancers of any age. Dancers’ emotions are conveyed through gestures—joy, passion, grief—that range from subtle to explosive, stationary to dynamic.

56. Rite of Spring begins with a dancer lying prostrate on a stage, covered entirely with soil.

57. Travel to places such as Turkey, Portugal, and India have informed much of Bausch’s work.

58. She, often, incorporated, and combined dance traditions from the East and West, inspiring future choreographers.

59. For the sake of logic and cohesion, Paragraph 3 should be placed:

60. Suppose the writer’s primary purpose had been to describe how an artist’s particular style was shaped by cultural and historical events. Would this essay accomplish that purpose?